How to care for Armoured Bichir
The Armoured Bichir, scientifically known as Polypterus senegalus, is a striking species native to West Africa and is known for its ancient appearance, featuring a long, armored body. These fish are relatively hardy and can adapt well to a range of conditions, though they require a spacious tank to thrive. A minimum tank size of 75 gallons (284 liters) is essential to allow these fish to grow and move freely. The tank should have a smooth or sandy substrate to prevent injury to their belly, and they benefit from having hiding spots created with plants and driftwood, which provide comfort in an aquarium setting. They prefer a well-filtered tank, as they produce significant waste, so ensuring that water remains clean and well-oxygenated is important.
For their diet, the Armoured Bichir is a carnivorous fish, thriving on a diet of live or frozen foods such as shrimp, bloodworms, and small fish. Once acclimated, they may also accept high-quality pellets, but live food is usually preferred. As nocturnal feeders, they are most active during the evening, so it's best to feed them around dusk. Their diet needs to be varied to ensure they get all the necessary nutrients for growth and overall health. The Armoured Bichir is also a peaceful species but may become territorial with smaller fish, so avoid placing them with species they could potentially hunt.
Maintaining the right water conditions is essential for their well-being. Water temperature should be kept between 75-80°F (24-27°C), with a PH level ranging from 6.5 to 7.5. They prefer soft to slightly hard water, and regular water changes are necessary to keep the environment clean and free from harmful substances. Even though these fish are resilient, it's important to avoid fluctuations in water quality, as it can cause stress and lead to health problems. Regular monitoring of the water is vital to prevent common aquarium diseases, and proper care will ensure a long lifespan of 10-15 years.
Breeding the Armoured Bichir in captivity is a rare but exciting possibility. Females lay eggs on flat surfaces, which are fertilized externally by males. While breeding is difficult and requires specific conditions, it is possible in large, well-maintained aquariums. Overall, with the proper care and a suitable environment, the Armoured Bichir is a fascinating and rewarding fish to keep in your aquarium.
Armoured Bichir is a fascinating aquarium fish that stands out with its vibrant colors. It belongs to the family Polypteridae and is native to the Africa.
This species has a care level of Moderate and requires a minimum tank size of 208 Litres (55 US G.). It typically reaches a size of 25.4-35.6cm (10-14 ").
Preferred water parameters include a specific gravity (sg) of Freshwater, pH ranging from 6.0 - 7.5, and a temperature between 26 -28 °C (78.8-82.4°F). Additionally, maintaining water hardness within the range of 6-16 °d is essential.
For stocking, the recommended ratio is 1:1 M:F. The Armoured Bichir is widely available and has a diverse diet that includes CarnivorePellet FoodsLive FoodsOther (See article).
With a life span of 8-12 years, this species is known for its very easy care requirements. It is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Providing a well-maintained tank environment with suitable water conditions will ensure the health and vibrancy of this captivating species.
